6 Tips for Managing the Under-Performer
You may have heard it before, or you may have actually uttered these words, “why did we wait so long to let an under-performing employee go?” In some firms today it may actually be called the under-performing epidemic or the under-performer drag, but no matter what words you are using to describe the problem, the results are the same – our firm suffers when the leaders do not take action. The other word that I hear when talking about an employee that is just doing “okay” is that they may not be overachieving, but they are probably average. I have been attending Strategic Coach (an entrepreneurial coaching think-tank) for many years and one of the concepts that we hear is “that average is where the worst of the best meets the best of the worst”. That does not sound like the kind of firm you really want to build does it?
In this article we are going to focus on managing the under-performer. Results from a recent Career Builder survey involving more than 2,000 US employees revealed that 27 percent of bosses “have a current direct report they would like to see leave their company”. Many of you are either in this category or you know another leader in your firm that feels this way. Please think about those situations where there is a person in the firm that you really would be okay about if they left for another opportunity. Now ask yourself, how are we managing them today?
1. We point out their shortcomings in blunt little comments that we hope they catch so that we don’t really have to have a conversation with them. Really, has this ever worked to turn around a person’s performance? Very unlikely.
2. We reduce their job responsibilities, which much of the time means that they get to do less for the same pay and transfers a higher workload to our super stars. Think about where the reward is happening in this scenario. Your under achiever is winning and your top talent is being punished.
3. Fire them. That can work, but sometimes is shortsighted because we may have overlooked a way to manage them and make them better, so we lost a person that if we had simply worked with them in a different way they could have been amazing. You will never know.
4. Do nothing. Sadly this is the most likely thing that is being done right now. Ignore it and the issues might “right themselves” or maybe the person will just go away. Again, not likely.
Rather than trying one of the strategies above, let’s discover the strategies that will work for you, the under-performer and ultimately the firm.
1. Daily Communication. That does not mean that you must have a face to face, hour long meeting daily. An email, an instant message or a quick stop in their office are imperative to help connect the under-performer to the job requirements. These communications should be all about their performance not just personal issues.
2. Train your Supervisors – and getting training yourself. Growing your knowledge and your team’s knowledge is critical to helping everyone in the firm. Teaching can come from books, web seminars, conferences, internal training and coaching. Your excuse cannot be “there are no resources or opportunities”. The only excuse you could possibly give is “I don’t want to” and that is not how a true leader thinks.
3. Coach, Counsel and Mentor. Insuring that you are coaching individuals to improve in the moment performance issues; counseling to correct personal or outside the professional guidelines issues;and mentoring to insure long-term professional goals within the firm, are all parts of helping the under-performer improve his or her career to achieve a higher level of success. Identifying and showing support by correcting is imperative to the under-performer to feeling like they are important to the firm and the firm leaders.
4. Tie their job to the overall firm goals. All employees like to feel like what they’re doing is important. They want to know that they are making a difference. The more you can tie what they are doing to the overall strategies of the firm the more likely you will be to turn their performance around. This will not be as easy as it sounds. Enlisting their help in this is important. The other thing that may have to happen is as you talk through their responsibilities you will need to watch them do the work, have them do the work and last, watch them again!
5. Teach them – don’t just say “no”. We have a habit of saying no automatically when our team members – especially the less experienced – come up with new ideas or ask questions. It is sometimes blatant and sometimes a little more subtle, but the message is sent with a megaphone to the team members, “don’t ask questions, just do your work”. That is a killer to star performers and under-performers alike. There is a pretty easy fix in theory – stop, listen, allow! Stop what you are doing. Listen to the idea. Allow yourself to ask questions and clarify before you decide to move forward, get more information or stop the idea.
6. Write It All Down. Make sure you capture all of the communications and work that you do with the under-performer. If the worst case scenario happens and you must terminate, you will want all of your hard work recorded.
Identify your under-performer and don’t allow “drag” for one more day! Follow the steps above and work hard to change their results. However, if you don’t see the improvements you want, don’t be afraid to make the hard decision to let the person find other opportunities that will fit them better.
About the author
Sandra Wiley is the COO and Shareholder at Boomer Consulting, Inc. She is ranked by Accounting Today as one of the 100 Most Influential People in Accounting as a result of her prominent role as an industry expert on HR and training as well as influence as a management and planning consultant. She is also a founding member of The CPA Consultant’s Alliance. Sandra has a passion for teaching the next generation leader and has developed the P3 Leadership Academy to elevate the top talent in firms throughout the country. She also assists in building balanced teams, managing employee conflict and hiring staff. She can be reached at sandra.wiley@boomer.com.